Step-by-step guide for horse owners in case of colic

Colic in horses is a medical emergency. If your horse shows signs of colic — such as rolling, pawing, looking at the flank, or refusing food — act immediately. Fast, informed action can save your horse's life. Here's what every horse owner needs to know.

Signs of colic

• repeated lying down and getting up

• rolling violently or looking at the flank

• kicking at the belly

• lack of interest in food or water

• no manure production or dry, hard manure

• abnormal gut sounds or complete silence in the belly

  
  

Step-by-Step: what to do when you suspect colic

1. Call your qquine vet immediately

Don’t wait. Even mild colic can worsen quickly.

2. Remove Food and Monitor Water Intake

Take away hay and grain to prevent further gas buildup, but offer small sips of clean water. Horses with colic often won’t drink, which can worsen dehydration.

3. Keep the Horse Calm and Safe

If your horse is trying to roll, walk them slowly if it's safe to do so. This can help prevent injury or intestinal twisting.

4. Check vital signs

• Heart rate: Normal is 28–44 bpm

• Respiratory rate: Normal is 10–24 breaths/min

• Gum color and capillary refill time

• Gut sounds (or lack thereof)

5. Never administer medications without veterinary advice

Only give drugs under the direct guidance of your veterinarian.

Preventing colic in horses

Prevention is key. To help reduce the risk of colic:

• Provide clean water at all times

• Feed a high-fiber, consistent diet

• Make feed changes gradually

• Ensure regular deworming and dental care

• Keep your horse moving — turnout and exercise aid digestion

  
  

Need emergency qquine vet services?

Call: +34 699 316 365